Impact and Potentials of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM) Fungi in Plant Nutrient and Growth: A Sustainable Approach

VAM fungi play a vital role in improving the nutrient quality plants, increasing plants’ growth, helping protect plants against pathogen, and helps protecting them from salinity drought. Their functions range stress reduction to bioremediation heavy metal-polluted soils. The current review paper focuses on metal absorption, accumulation, of arbuscular mycorrhizal alleviating plants. Arbuscular (AM) are important soil microbial resources that assist host dealing with variety abiotic stresses. It gives up-to-date information about AMF responses stress. significance mycorrhiza pathogenic populations is well documented, advantages these relationships have been proven minimize root system vulnerabilities by minimizing stresses, as boosting plant variety's ecological fitness environment. This represents lipids essential nutrients for AMF. an overview AM fungi's potential bio-protection agents soil-borne diseases discuss Modes mycorrhizae-mediated disease control. present included reducing impacts biotic through AMF, mechanisms improve plant’s capacity endure stress, strategies employed fungus support plant” survival stressful conditions.